Niacinamide: Fortifies the skin barrier and boosts skin immunity. Increases the production of the skin's natural ceramides in the stratum corneum, which increases the natural hydration levels. Enhances the major barrier proteins (involcrin, filaggrin and keratin) to fortify the skin's barrier. Assists in regulating oil flow, minimising inflammation, increasing collagen and reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation. 

Squalane: A 100% pure concentrate rich in antioxidants, vitamins and nutrients. This ingredient reduces the appearance of dry, stressed skin. It is a powerful and effective skin supplement proven to boost the immune system and help treat all inflammatory skin conditions. 

Marula oil: Rich in essential fatty acids containing omega 9 and omega 6 to reduce inflammation and free radical damage. This botanical oil also deeply hydrated and reduces redness while nourishing, healing, moisturising and improving skin elasticity. 

Sodium PCA: A powerful hydrator to protect the natural barrier function of the skin from inflammation and imbalance. 

Betaine: Maintains vital cell water balance to guard against dehydration and promotes collagen production. 

Green tea extract: A potent antioxidant that neutralises free radicals and prevents oxidative stress. Green tea is rich in polyphenols, which inhibit elastin. It also inhibits he production of tyrosinase, the key enzyme involved in pigment production, resulting in a brighter and more even skin tone.